AN IMPROVEMENT FOR LOWER－ORDER PANEL METHOD BASED ON THE DIRICHLET BOUNDARY CONDITION

ＡＮＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＭＥＮＴＦＯＲＬＯＷＥＲ－ＯＲＤＥＲＰＡＮＥＬＭＥＴＨＯＤＢＡＳＥＤＯＮＴＨＥＤＩＲＩＣＨＬＥＴＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＸｕＭｉｎｇｃｈｕ，ＧｕＷｅｎｙｉｎｇ（ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒ...     

微重力科学与应用研究（上）

空间微重力环境的独特物理现象对航天器各系统均产生无法回避的影响，在型号研制中正确计入微重力效应是航天事业发展中的一个重要研究领域。在现阶段，航天器发动机再启动相关的微重力研究以及载人航天防火安全相关的微重力研究应当引起人们的高度重视。随航天事业的发展，微重力效应问题日益会严重起来（结构动力学、耦合动力学、多相流温控、低重星球场着陆撞击……），进行深入广泛的微重力效应研究对保证航天器飞行任务完成有着不应忽视的作用     

Structurally coupled characteristics of rotor blade using new rigid-flexible dynamic model based on geometrically exact formulation

In rotor dynamics, blades are normally modelled as a slender beam, in which elastic deformations are coupled with each other. To identify these coupling effects, new rigid-flexible structural model for helicopter rotor system is proposed in this paper. Finite rotations of the whole blade(on flapwise, lagwise, and torsional) are described as three global rigid degrees of freedom.The nonlinear deformation geometrics of the beam is built on geometrically exact beam theory.New expressions for blade ...     

反推力装置结构优化设计

根据叶栅式反推力装置结构及其工作原理,建立了反推力装置运动学与动力学数学模型,以此为基础,取反推力装置对作动系统的最大负载力极小化为目标函数,装置各运动机构满足几何关系为约束条件,建立反推力装置结构优化模型。通过反推力装置运动学及动力学仿真,并分析在不同结构参数下反推力装置运动学及动力学特性,验证了所建立模型的合理性与正确性。在Matlab环境下采用惩罚函数法对反推力装置进行结构优化设计,结果表明：优化后的反推力装置正向最大负载力下降了24.5%,负向最大负载力下降了16.3%,且各个机构运动不出现干涉,整个反推力装置可正常工作。论文建模方法与优化结果可为反推力装置结构设计提供参考。     

滚珠自转对高速球轴承环下润滑内部流动的影响

高速球轴承正常工作时,处于高速旋转状态,此时油相和气相因重力和离心力的作用在轴承环间剧烈运动。为了更准确地分析轴承环间的两相流动,采取VOF模型进行内部流场的模拟,采用多重旋转坐标系描述部件运动。建立球轴承环下润滑计算模型,分析了考虑滚珠自转因素下轴承内部的流动,并在此基础上探究了转速及供油量对轴承工作状态的影响。结果表明,对比整体模型与滚珠自转模型,发现滚珠自转使得轴承内部油体积分数增大,同时也使得滑油穿透间隙达到外环的能力增加;在考虑滚珠自转情况下,转速的不断增大,使得轴承内部的油相体积分数不断减小,在低转速情况下滚珠自转对流体运动影响较为明显,在高转速情况下公转速度对流体运动起到主导作用,滚珠自转对流体运动影响减弱;供油量不断的增大,使得滚珠自转模型内部的油相体积分数也在不断增大,而且滚珠自转运动会加强滑油在轴承内部的分布。     

倾转旋翼机短舱倾转机构动力学仿真分析

研究倾转旋翼机短舱倾转机构在短舱从固定翼模式运动到直升机模式过程中的动力学特性具有重要的意义.在短舱倾转机构传力分析及运动学分析的基础上,应用LMS Motion建立了短舱倾转机构多体动力学仿真模型,定义短舱倾转机构的各构件及其属性,创建各构件之间的运动副,定义运动机构驱动,创建外力和力矩以模拟真实的工况,得到并分析短舱和丝杠的主要运动参数曲线以及机构主交点的受力变化情况.结果表明:丝杠与短舱连接点处作用力随短舱的仰角增大先减小再增大,短舱与机翼支点处作用力随着短舱的仰角增大而逐渐增大.研究结果可为倾转旋翼机短舱倾转机构的参数确定提供参考.     

垂直/短矩起降飞机机翼内埋式风扇布局气动特性分析

以垂直/短距起降飞机过渡飞行状态为背景,针对机翼内埋式风扇布局的自由来流/风扇喷流混合型流动,基于结构/非结构混合网格使用CFD方法进行了非定常数值模拟和分析.首先使用滑移网格技术对NASA涵道螺旋桨进行算例验证,其时均计算结果与实验值的误差为5.3%,证明了计算方法的可靠性和准确性,然后数值模拟了机翼内埋式风扇布局在不同迎角下的气动性能.结果表明:风扇喷流在机翼上产生了特有的“抽吸”和“堵塞”效应,引起了机翼总升阻力的显著增加,升力最大增量达到干净机翼升力的2.6倍,阻力最大增量为干净机翼阻力的3.2倍,混合流场在机翼后缘引起了升力损失并卷起对涡.      

Parachute dynamics and perturbation analysis of precision airdrop system

To analyze the parachute dynamics and stability characteristics of precision airdrop system,the fluid–structure interaction(FSI) dynamics coupling with the flight trajectory of a parachute–payload system is comprehensively predicted by numerical methods.The inflation behavior of a disk-gap-band parachute is specifically investigated using the arbitrary Lagrangian–Euler(ALE) penalty coupling method.With the available aerodynamic data obtained from the FSI simulation,a nine-degree-of-freedom(9DOF) dynamic model of a parachute–payload system is built and solved to simulate the descent trajectory of the multi-body dynamic system.Finally,a linear five-degree-of-freedom(5DOF) dynamic model is developed,the perturbation characteristics and the motion laws of the parachute and payload under a wind gust are analyzed by the linearization method and verified by a comparison with flight test data.The results of airdrop test demonstrate that our method can be further applied to the guidance and control of precision airdrop systems.     

Nonlinear dynamic modeling of a helicopter planetary gear train for carrier plate crack fault diagnosis

Planetary gear train plays a significant role in a helicopter operation and its health is of great importance for the flight safety of the helicopter. This paper investigates the effects of a planet carrier plate crack on the dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train, and thus finds an effec-tive method to diagnose crack fault. A dynamic model is developed to analyze the torsional vibra-tion of a planetary gear train with a cracked planet carrier plate. The model takes into consideration nonlinear factors such as the time-varying meshing stiffness, gear backlash and viscous damping. Investigation of the deformation of the cracked carrier plate under static stress is performed in order to simulate the dynamic effects of the planet carrier crack on the angular displacement of car-rier posts. Validation shows good accuracy of the developed dynamic model in predicting dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train. Fault features extracted from predictions of the model reveal the correspondence between vibration characteristic and the conditions (length and position) of a planet carrier crack clearly.